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The constant changes in the labor market and in society continuously make new demands on the skills and adaptability of individuals. While traditional, time-based approaches to education have met with varying levels of success over the years, it is an ineffective system when the goal is to train individuals to perform specific, job-related skills. Obviously, the time-based educational system used in schools and universities is not appropriate when conducting vocational education and training (VET). A more appropriate approach is competency-based training (CBT) which grounds on Competency-Based Qualification Standards (CBQSs). In a traditional educational system, the unit of progression is time and it is teacher-centered. In a CBT system, the unit of progression is mastery of specific knowledge and skills and is learner-or participant-centered. Two key terms used in competency-based training are:
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